What is a key component of the standard operating procedure (SOP) for an active shooter scenario?

A key component of the standard operating procedure (SOP) for an active shooter scenario is containment and evacuation because it emphasizes the importance of securing the environment and ensuring the safety of individuals present. In such situations, the primary goal is to limit the shooter's access to potential victims while facilitating an orderly escape for those in danger. Containment helps prevent the situation from escalating, allowing law enforcement to respond effectively and address the threat.

While negotiation with the shooter and immediate armed response are considerations, they carry risks and are not fundamental components of the SOP when immediate risk to life is present. Isolation of the area is also important but typically falls under the broader strategy of containment, as it aims to establish a secure perimeter to protect innocent individuals. Therefore, containment and evacuation stand out as critical actions to minimize harm and enhance survival chances during an active shooter incident.